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Forests & trade | 10 April 2025

Mercosur and the EU Deforestation Regulation - Inconsistencies and potential legal conflicts
Forests & trade

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Mercosur and the EU Deforestation Regulation - Inconsistencies and potential legal conflicts

The recently finalised EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement presents significant challenges to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), potentially undermining environmental protections. The agreement allows Mercosur countries (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) to influence EUDR enforcement, raising concerns about legal inconsistencies and trade disputes.

Key issues include:

  • Interference in EU Law Enforcement: The agreement weakens Member State independence in verifying deforestation-free imports.
  • Legal Conflicts & Trade Disputes: Provisions in the deal enable Mercosur nations to contest EU regulatory measures, increasing risks of political pressure and delays in enforcement.
  • Compromised Sustainability Goals: The agreement may force EU countries to balance conflicting legal obligations, undermining the EUDR's effectiveness.

This analysis highlights the urgent need for legal review to prevent the EU from undermining its own deforestation policies. Read more for in-depth insights into the legal and trade conflicts.